Assisting the Factually Innocent: The Contradictions and Compatibility of Innocence Projects and the Criminal Cases Review Commission (2024)

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Volume 29 Issue 1 Spring 2009
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Stephanie Roberts

** Director, University of Westminster Innocence Project. Email: s.roberts02@westminster.ac.uk

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Lynne Weathered

**** Director, Griffith University Innocence Project. Email: l.weathered@griffith.edu.au

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Oxford Journal of Legal Studies, Volume 29, Issue 1, Spring 2009, Pages 43–70, https://doi.org/10.1093/ojls/gqn022

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13 August 2008

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Abstract

The Criminal Cases Review Commission (CCRC) was the first publicly funded body created to investigate claims of wrongful conviction, with the power to refer cases to the Court of Appeal. In other countries, such as Australia, Canada and the United States, many regard the CCRC as the optimal solution to wrongful conviction and, for years, Innocence Projects in these countries have called for the establishment of a CCRC-style body in their own jurisdictions. However, it is now Innocence Projects which are being introduced in England and Wales to try to assist applicants who are innocent but convicted. This article reviews why the CCRC was created, discusses the role of factual innocence within this body and within the criminal justice system generally and explores why Innocence Projects are being created in England and Wales, despite the presence of the CCRC. It explains how these different organizations may work together to assist factually innocent people who have been wrongly convicted, and the role Innocence Projects may play generally in criminal justice reform and legal education.

© The Author 2008. Published by Oxford University Press. All rights reserved. For permissions, please e-mail: journals.permissions@oxfordjournals.org

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Assisting the Factually Innocent: The Contradictions and Compatibility of Innocence Projects and the Criminal Cases Review Commission (2024)

FAQs

What piece of evidence does the Innocence Project use to help get innocent people free? ›

DNA Exoneration

Much of the Innocence Project's work focuses on cases where DNA evidence (e.g., blood or other bodily fluids) is central to the case, which tend to be cases involving sexual assault or murder. DNA exonerations represent only a portion, about 15%, of all exonerations in the United States.

What is the innocence project and describe the effect it has had on solving crimes? ›

Founded in 1992 by visionary attorneys Peter Neufeld and Barry Scheck, the Innocence Project has been at the forefront of criminal justice reform, using DNA and other scientific advancements to prove wrongful conviction. Innocence Project clients collectively spent more than 3,700 years wrongfully incarcerated. (

What type of testing does the Innocence Project utilize to help exonerate the wrongly convicted? ›

Scheck and Peter J. Neufeld at Cardozo Law, to assist incarcerated people who could be proven innocent through DNA testing. To date, 193 people in the United States have been exonerated by DNA testing through The Innocence Project.

Are all wrongfully convicted individuals eligible for assistance from the Innocence Project? ›

The Innocence Project ONLY considers cases that are: The trial has been completed, an appeal has taken place and the person is serving their sentence. There is physical evidence that, if subjected to DNA testing, will prove that the applicant is innocent.

What are the benefits of the Innocence Project? ›

  • Compensation. Exonerees are often freed after years of wrongful incarceration with few resources to help them rebuild their lives. ...
  • Police Accountability. ...
  • Prosecutorial Reform. ...
  • Revealing Wrongful Conviction. ...
  • Strengthening Forensic Science. ...
  • Suspect Development and Investigation.

How does the Innocence Project contribute to criminal justice reform? ›

The Innocence Project is a national litigation and public policy organization dedicated to exonerating wrongfully convicted people through DNA testing and reforming the criminal justice system to prevent future injustice.

What proposals has the Innocence Project made to improving the accuracy of eyewitness? ›

The reforms include: double-blind presentation (photos or lineup members are presented by an administrator who does not know who the suspect is); lineup composition (the non-suspects included in a lineup resemble the eyewitness's description of the perpetrator and the suspect should not stand out); witness instructions ...

How has the Innocence Project made an impact? ›

We've helped free more than 240 innocent people from prison. Support our work to strengthen and advance the innocence movement.

What did the Innocence Project identify as the leading cause of wrongful convictions in the US? ›

The leading factors in wrongful convictions are: Eyewitness misidentification. False confessions. Police and prosecutorial misconduct.

Is the Innocence Project ever wrong? ›

Of all the cases taken on by the Innocence Project so far, about 43% of clients were proven innocent, 42% were confirmed guilty, and evidence was inconclusive and not probative in 15% of cases.

How does the Innocence Project help exonerate individuals? ›

Once DNA cases are selected, our lawyers work to access the evidence for DNA testing through the consent of the State or court proceedings and litigating on behalf of the client and work to secure relief based on exculpatory evidence. This process can take decades before an exoneration occurs.

What did the Innocence Project find most faulty convictions were based on responses? ›

The Innocence Project has found that 87 percent of their wrongful con- viction cases resulted from flawed eyewitness testimony.

How does the Innocence Project choose cases? ›

In order to have your case considered by NCIP, you must meet all of the following criteria: 1) you must be actually innocent of the crimes for which you have been convicted; 2) There must be a significant chance that substantial new evidence may be found to support your claim of innocence; and 3) you must have been ...

Does the Innocence Project get paid? ›

Innocence Project pay FAQs

The average Innocence Project hourly pay ranges from approximately $23 per hour (estimate) for an Intern to $40 per hour (estimate) for a Researcher. Innocence Project employees rate the overall compensation and benefits package 4.1/5 stars.

How to help the Innocence Project? ›

There are many ways to contribute to our work. In addition to making a one-time or recurring contribution online, you can mail a check, make a wire transfer, donate stock or cryptocurrency, or leave a legacy by including the Innocence Project in your estate plans.

What evidence proves innocence? ›

One of the important ways of establishing innocence today is post-conviction DNA testing. Biological evidence retained in cases from the pre-DNA period may be retested. Samples that did not provide conclusive results then are now subject to more advanced analysis.

What has been accomplished by the Innocence Project? ›

Since 1992, we have helped free or exonerate hundreds of wrongfully convicted people. The cases here are considered closed and reflective of Innocence Project's exonerated clients only.

How has this same technology helped innocent people who were wrongfully convicted? ›

Since the advent of forensic DNA analysis, a number of individuals convicted of crimes have been subsequently exonerated through DNA analysis of crime scene evidence that was not tested at the time of trial.

How does the Innocence Project decide which cases to take? ›

In order to have your case considered by NCIP, you must meet all of the following criteria: 1) you must be actually innocent of the crimes for which you have been convicted; 2) There must be a significant chance that substantial new evidence may be found to support your claim of innocence; and 3) you must have been ...

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